static in JavaScript

This keyword static allows us to create methods and properties that are assigned to the class itself, and not it's instances.

class person {
    // A static method
    statis hello() {
        console.log("Hello!");
    }
}

// Call the static method directly
Person.hello();

Value of "THIS"

Inside statis methods, "this" hold a reference to the class.

class Test {
    statis getThisValue() {
         console.log(thos);
    }
}

// Call the static method
Test.getThisVkaue();

/* 
  class Test { ... }
*/

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EXAMPLE 1

class Car {
    constructor(make, model) {
         this.make = make; 
         this.make = model; 
    }
    // This statis method creates a new instance of Car
    static createCar(make, mmodel) {
        console.log("Building a new car...");

        return new this(make, model);
    }

    info() {
        console.log(`I'm a ${this.make} ${this.model})
    }
}

// Call the static method "createCar" directly from the car class

let bmw = Car.createCar("BMW", "E82");

// Run our "info" method from the Car instance

bmw.info();

/*
   Building a new car...

   I'm a BMW E82!

*/

When should you use "STATIC"?

You shouuld use static methods and properties whenever,

• You're writing utility classes that don't change
• The method should not be changes or overridden
• The code is not dependent on instance creation

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